Choosing a Heat Pump in 2026 — comparing the top 7
Air-source heat pumps for UK homes. Eligible for the £7,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant.
Compiled by Sepehr · Last reviewed May 2026
What to look for in an air-source heat pump
SCOP, not COP: The headline COP figure is measured in perfect lab conditions. The Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) reflects real-world UK performance across a heating season — this is the number that actually determines your energy bills. Anything above 3.5 SCOP is strong for UK conditions.
Flow temperature compatibility: A heat pump running at 45°C flow temperature is significantly more efficient than one running at 55°C. This matters if you have existing radiators — they may need upsizing if they were designed for a 70°C boiler flow. Underfloor heating runs at 35–45°C and is ideal.
Boiler Upgrade Scheme: The £7,500 BUS grant is available to homeowners replacing a fossil fuel heating system. All products on this page are BUS-eligible — your MCS-certified installer handles the application. Check you meet the criteria (no outstanding Green Homes Grant, EPC below E) before booking.
Noise: Heat pumps run continuously rather than in short bursts like boilers. The sound output — typically 45–52dB(A) at 1m — matters more than boiler noise because it's constant. If your unit will sit close to a neighbour's window or bedroom, prioritise the quieter models.
Common mistake: Installing a heat pump into a poorly insulated home and being surprised by high bills. A heat pump extracts ambient heat efficiently — but if your home loses heat quickly, you'll run it continuously. The MCS Domestic Heat Pump Installer standard requires a heat loss survey before installation.